AMETHYST GUIDE. Buying tips, facts & history. Amethyst is a purple-violet variety of quartz. Its name comes from the Greek word “amethustos”, meaning “not intoxicated” – the name is a reference to the ancient Greek legend claiming amethysts could pre

Amethyst facts & tips

GARNET GUIDE. Buying tips, facts & history. Garnets are formed from many different silicate minerals. Garnet crystals therefore have varied chemical compositions and come in a range of colours. The best known red varieties are Pyrope (orange-red or d

<p id="isPasted" style="text-align: center;">GARNET GUIDE</p><p style="text-align: center;">Buying tips, facts &amp; history</p><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="hard-facts">HARD FACTS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Garnets are formed from many different silicate minerals. Garnet crystals therefore have varied chemical compositions and come in a range of colours.</p><p>The best known red varieties are Pyrope (orange-red or dark red), Spessartite (orange-red and brown-red) and Rhodolite (purple-red). Green garnets are usually Demantoid and Tsavorite.</p><p>Garnet ranks 6.5 &#x2013; 7.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness.</p><p>Its name comes from the Latin &#x201C;granatus&#x201D;, meaning &#x201C;seeds&#x201D;, possibly because a cluster of garnet crystals resembles the red seeds inside a pomegranate.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="where-on-earth">WHERE ON EARTH?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>While garnet deposits are found in Africa, South America and Russia, we choose to source our garnets in India.</p><p>Red Indian garnet has the best clarity and deepest colour and the country has some of the world&#x2019;s most abundant garnet mines.</p><p>Like diamonds, some types of garnets are used for cutting and polishing glass, as well as being used to adorn jewellery.</p><p>This dual demand for garnet has led India to develop superlative modern mining practices and the country&#x2019;s gemstone production is conflict-free.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="birthstone-and-anniversary">BIRTHSTONE AND ANNIVERSARY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>As the birthstone for January, garnet is said to inspire love and loyalty. The red garnet&#x2019;s fiery sparkle and symbolism make it a perfect gift for significant dates and romantic occasions.</p><p>It is also the gem traditionally gifted on 2nd and 18th wedding anniversaries.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="buying-guide">BUYING GUIDE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><h3 id="how-should-you-assess-a-garnets-quality-and-value">How should you assess a garnet&#x2019;s quality and value?</h3><p>Our gem expert determines a garnet&#x2019;s value by examining its clarity, colour, cut and carat weight &#x2013; much in the same way as diamonds.</p><p>Although garnets can come in several colours, red garnet varieties are generally favoured in jewellery.</p><p>Clarity should always be your first criteria to consider when buying red garnet jewellery.</p><p>While colour is important too, a garnet&#x2019;s colour cannot truly shine through unless the gem is clear from cloudiness and impurities.</p><h4 id="colour">COLOUR</h4><p>Garnets come in many colours, but red garnets are most often used in jewellery. This is due to their beauty, clarity, durability and abundant availability. Although a red garnet&#x2019;s primary colour is always red, its secondary hue can vary between orange, brown and purple. These are natural tonal variations. When buying a garnet, focus on picking one with good intensity of colour, rather than a very specific hue.</p><h4 id="carat">CARAT</h4><p>Garnets are found in all sizes, but green garnet is slightly more rare and expensive than red garnet. Red garnet is one of the more affordable gemstones on the market because it is so readily available. Other gemstones like emeralds are hard to find as big, pure crystals and their carat price rises the bigger they get. This is not the case for red garnet, its per-carat price increasing only a little when moving up in gem size. That&#x2019;s why it&#x2019;s a great gemstone to choose for big pieces of jewellery, like cocktail rings.</p><h4 id="clarity">CLARITY</h4><p>Red garnets tend to have the best purity at the best prices. When buying red garnet jewellery, you should expect no eye-visible inclusions or fissures. Garnets are known for a fiery brilliance that is especially noticeable in soft lighting, such as candle light.</p><h4 id="cut">CUT</h4><p>Since red garnets are very transparent, they can often be cut into large shapes. Oval and round shapes tend to be favoured for jewellery, but the garnet crystal lends itself well to all kinds of cuts. It can therefore be seen as cabochons (gems that are cut and polished but not faceted) as well as fancy designer shapes like hearts.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="natural-or-treated">NATURAL OR TREATED?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Red garnet does not need any artificial treatments. An expert cut and a polish are all this gem requires to reveal its beautiful red fire. You can therefore expect reputable jewellers to sell them as natural and untreated.</p><p>Red garnets should not be exposed to excessive heat as this could damage them. Read more about garnet care and cleaning below.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="care-and-cleaning">CARE AND CLEANING</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Garnets are quite brittle because they are crystals.</p><p>Always remove rings when washing up or going to the gym. Never place a garnet together with other gems, as these can scratch it.</p><p>If your garnet has any cracks or larger inclusions, it may break when exposed to sudden temperature changes &#x2013; so steam cleaning is not advised.</p><p>When cleaning garnet at home, first soak it in hand-warm, soapy water. Then scrub it very gently with a soft toothbrush and pat dry.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="modern-history">MODERN HISTORY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>In the 21st century, garnet continues to be a sought after and fashionable gem. In Hollywood it is often seen in big, show stopping jewellery pieces &#x2013; like Sandra Bullock&#x2019;s garnet snake bracelet and Kate Beckinsale&#x2019;s huge chandelier earrings at the 2009 Golden Globes.</p><p>Before her engagement, the Duchess of Cambridge was often photographed wearing a pearl and garnet gold ring, most probably given to her by Prince William. Garnet is of course Catherine Middleton&#x2019;s birthstone, for the month of January.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="famous-garnets">FAMOUS GARNETS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Jackie Kennedy (later Onassis) was always famous for her elegant jewellery. When her estate was auctioned after her death, one of the most expensive jewellery items sold was her 19th century garnet cabochon brooch.</p><p>A &#x201C;cabochon&#x201D; is a gem that&#x2019;s been polished into a round or bead-like shape, but not faceted. The brooch fetched an amazing auction sale price of over &#xA3;93,000.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="legend--lore">LEGEND &amp; LORE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Garnet is a gemstone steeped in royal lore. Archeologists have often discovered garnet amulets placed around the necks of pharaohs in Old Egyptian tombs. Ancient Roman leaders wore magnificent garnets signet rings &#x2013; they used them for stamping the wax seals on important documents and letters.</p><p>In China, a garnet was believed to represent a tiger&#x2019;s soul, transformed into a precious red gem after the noble animal&#x2019;s death.</p></div></div>

Garnet facts & tips

Blue Topaz facts & tips

The aquamarine derives from the mineral beryl, like emeralds. Its colour varies from pale blue or turquoise to deep blue, depending on the amount of iron present in the crystal. On the Mohs scale of hardness aquamarine rates 7.5 – 8. The word “aquama

<div data-js-accordion="all" id="isPasted"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="hard-facts">HARD FACTS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><img src="https://attachments.gorgias.help/5k0Dw70qZNwxvoQA/hc/q0jJY2D40m2eBWMO/2025111914-1b800811-d218-46c3-9771-c871911d32e3-8858030c-c808-435d-aff4-aba5ec39fe67.png" alt="aquamarine facts" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 375px;"><p>The aquamarine derives from the mineral beryl, like emeralds. Its colour varies from pale blue or turquoise to deep blue, depending on the amount of iron present in the crystal.</p><p>On the Mohs scale of hardness aquamarine rates 7.5 &#x2013; 8. The word &#x201C;aquamarine&#x201D; comes from the Latin words &#x201C;aqua&#x201D; and &#x201C;mare&#x201D;, meaning &#x201C;water&#x201D; and &#x201C;sea&#x201D;.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="where-on-earth">WHERE ON EARTH?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><img src="https://attachments.gorgias.help/5k0Dw70qZNwxvoQA/hc/q0jJY2D40m2eBWMO/2025111914-3efdf693-9fc9-4932-bccc-29ac2abc1dd5-532b50f8-e4e4-4a96-acd7-78c0ba64fdb8.png" alt="where on earth?" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 258px;"><p>Brazil is the source of the finest aquamarines in the world.</p><p>The gem mines in the states of Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo and Bahia produce vibrantly coloured, pure blue beryl. The Brazilian government applies measures to protect indigenous people and the environment from exploitative mechanised mining.</p><p>Gem production in the country is conflict free.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="birthstone-and-anniversary">BIRTHSTONE AND ANNIVERSARY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><img src="https://attachments.gorgias.help/5k0Dw70qZNwxvoQA/hc/q0jJY2D40m2eBWMO/2025111914-af1adbd0-61df-460c-a711-b644e64ad782-7b39b701-877d-4492-a607-e4076cc03154.png" alt="march birthstone" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 164px;"><p>Aquamarine is the birthstone for March. It is said to encourage understanding between people, give its wearer courage and inspire creativity.</p><p>Traditionally the aquamarine is gifted on 19th wedding anniversaries. Its clear blue colour makes it a very desirable and popular gift.</p><p><br></p><div data-js-accordion="all" id="isPasted"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="buying-guide">Buying Guide</h2><h3 id="isPasted">How to assess a Aquamarine&#x2019;s quality and value?</h3><p>Our gemmologist recommends selecting aquamarines based on their combined clarity, colour and cut.</p><p>A fine aquamarine is a perfect fusion of glass-like clarity, beautiful colour and a cut that enhances both.</p><p>As opposed to emeralds, aquamarines can most often be expected to appear naturally pure and transparent.</p></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h4 id="isPasted">COLOUR</h4><p>Aquamarines can range from pale blue or greenish blue to strong green-blues or deep blues. The green-blue or turquoise colour occurs most abundantly in nature. Generally speaking the bluer hues are considered more valuable, but as aquamarine is most famous for its turquoise colour, this is what most consumers seek.</p><h4 id="carat">CARAT</h4><p>High quality aquamarine is more expensive than blue topaz, but not as dear as emeralds. The gemstone&#x2019;s crystal sizes can vary from tiny to enormous and some of the biggest examples weigh up to 45 kilograms. Very large stones are hard to use in jewellery, however, so aquamarine prices can actually decrease from 25 carats onwards.</p><h4 id="clarity">CLARITY</h4><p>Most aquamarines sold as jewellery are eye-clean. Some crystals can contain liquid inclusions that look like tiny bubbles, but these are usually not detectable without a jeweller&#x2019;s loupe. Cloudy aquamarine is not accepted in jewellery &#x2013; there is an expectation of purity and sparkling transparency.</p><h4 id="cut">CUT</h4>Aquamarines can be cut into various shapes. Gem cutters tend to favour emerald cuts as they bring out the gem&#x2019;s natural colour and sparkle. Round and oval cuts are also popular, and the aquamarine lends itself well to pear, heart and designer shapes too. The gem&#x2019;s transparency and availability in large sizes have made it a favourite amongst gemstone artists and sculptors who use it to fashion ornaments and statues.</div><p><br></p><h4 id="isPasted">NATURAL OR TREATED?</h4><p id="isPasted">Aquamarine doesn&#x2019;t usually need to be treated in any way. An expert cut and polish are normally all this gem needs. Consumers should note that the pale green-blue variety of aquamarine is the most affordable, with deep blue gems fetching higher prices.</p><p>Any aquamarine that is very intensely blue but sold at a cheap price is probably heat treated or not aquamarine at all. Always buy yours from a reputable jeweller.</p><p><br></p><h4 id="modern-history">MODERN HISTORY</h4><p id="isPasted">Aquamarine has been used in jewellery since the beginning of recorded history. Today it remains an ever popular accessory because of its beautiful, glimmering blue colour.</p><p>Princess Diana famously wore a large aquamarine ring during her visit to Sydney, Australia. The stone was emerald cut, flanked by diamonds and set in yellow gold. The Princess had commissioned the ring herself and would often wear it together with a diamond bracelet.</p><p><br></p><h4 id="famous-aquamarines">FAMOUS AQUAMARINES</h4><p>In the late 80&#x2019;s, miners in the Pedra Azul gem mine in Brazil found an enormous aquamarine crystal. A gem sculptor called Bernd Munsteiner bought it. He studied the enormous crystal for six months and then faceted it into a magnificent 10,363-carat obelisk. Named the &#x201C;Dom Pedro&#x201D; aquamarine, it&#x2019;s now on display at the Smithsonian National Gem Collection Gallery in Washington DC, USA. See the finished sculpture in the video at the bottom of the page.</p><p><br></p><h4 id="legend--lore">LEGEND &amp; LORE</h4><p id="isPasted">The name &#x201C;aquamarine&#x201D; comes from the Latin for &#x201C;ocean&#x201D; and &#x201C;water&#x201D;, referring to its blue colour. It&#x2019;s the gem for the star sign of Pisces. In ancient times, aquamarine was said to calm waves.</p><p>Sailors also wore aquamarine amulets to ward off the treacherous calls of mythical sea sirens. People would bathe aquamarine in seawater, believing this enhanced its magical properties.</p></div></div>

Aquamarine facts & tips

Opal is a very special gem, because it is classed as a mineraloid. This means that it doesn’t exist in crystal form. Instead, opals look more like stones that shimmer with incredible displays of colour. For this reason, they are sometimes called “rai

<div data-js-accordion="all" id="isPasted"><h4 id="isPasted" style="text-align: center;">OPAL GUIDE</h4><h4 style="text-align: center;" id="buying-tips-facts--history">Buying tips, facts &amp; history</h4><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="hard-facts">HARD FACTS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Opal is a very special gem, because it is classed as a mineraloid. This means that it doesn&#x2019;t exist in crystal form.</p><p>Instead, opals look more like stones that shimmer with incredible displays of colour. For this reason, they are sometimes called &#x201C;rainbow gems&#x201D;.</p><p>Opals can range from transparent and white to red, pink, orange, yellow, blue, green and black. Having said this, white opals are the most famous because of their widespread use in jewellery.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="where-on-earth">WHERE ON EARTH?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>The best opals are considered to come from Australia.</p><p>The country is responsible for most of the world&#x2019;s opal production, although Ethiopia, Mexico and several other countries also have opal fields.</p><p>Australian opal mining is ethical, with great emphasis placed on drawing positive environmental and socio-economic effects from the industry.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="birthstone-and-anniversary">BIRTHSTONE AND ANNIVERSARY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Opal is the traditional birthstone for October and the star sign of Libra.</p><p>It symbolises purity, hope and truth. Traditionally people gift opals on 14th wedding anniversaries, but today some also consider it the alternative gem for 12th anniversaries.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="buying-guide">BUYING GUIDE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><h3 id="how-should-you-assess-an-opals-quality-and-value">How should you assess an opal&#x2019;s quality and value?</h3><p>No two opals are the same. They can come in any colour, or combination of colours, and each one may differ considerably.</p><p>Because opals vary so much in appearance, they cannot all be assessed in the same way.</p><p>That&#x2019;s why our gemmologist evaluates opals individually using five different quality factors:&#xA0;<strong>type, colour, clarity, cut</strong> and&#xA0;<strong>carat weight</strong>.</p><p>To fully appreciate an opal, our gemmologist recommends studying the gem under different kinds of lighting or against a dark background.</p><h4 id="type">TYPE</h4><p>Because every opal is so different, it&#x2019;s important to first establish the type of stone being assessed. White or milky opals are the most common type of opal used in jewellery, because of their attractive lustre. Red-hued opals are generally considered the most exotic. Black opals are the most expensive. Here, as follows, our gemmologist will explain each quality factor using&#xA0;<strong>white opals</strong> and&#xA0;<strong>fire opals</strong> as examples.</p><h4 id="colour">COLOUR</h4><p>Opals can show one single colour. Or they can show a main &#x201C;background colour&#x201D; with additional &#x201C;secondary colours&#x201D;. For example, a white opal may have secondary colours that appear as flecks or pearl-like shimmer against a milky white background, depending on the individual stone. Fire opals on the other hand are valued for the uniformity of their main colour, ranging from yellow to orange, and they&#x2019;re not expected to show any secondary colour or shimmer.</p><h4 id="carat">CARAT</h4><p>Opals exist naturally in many different sizes. Opal size can be measured in carats, but it&#x2019;s also commonly expressed in millimetre (mm) measurements. Some of the most common oval sizes are 6x4mm, 7x5mm and 8x6mm.</p><h4 id="clarity">CLARITY</h4><p>Transparency and clarity vary from opal to opal. Different degrees of clarity are valued in different types of stones. White opals are opaque and there is no expectation of glass-like transparency. A fire opal can vary from almost transparent to translucent. As with all gems, there may be impurities trapped in a stone, but inclusions or marks in white opals and fire opals should not be obvious to the naked eye.</p><h4 id="cut">CUT</h4><p>Oval cuts are most commonly used in opals, because they maximise the use of the rough stone. An oval cut should always be symmetrical. White opals are most often polished into smooth, domed shapes called cabochons. This cut is the best for showing off their shimmer. Fire opals display the finest flashes of light when cut into facets.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="natural-or-treated">NATURAL OR TREATED?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Opal is generally untreated. However, as with all gems, enhancements and imitations can be found on the market.</p><p>In particular black opals are often treated with smoke or heat to enhance their black background colour.</p><p>Our gemmologist would recommend only buying opals that are not treated. A reputable jeweller will always declare if a stone has been enhanced, so that you can assess its true value.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="care-and-cleaning">CARE AND CLEANING</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Opal ranks 5 &#x2013; 6.5 on the Mohs Scale of mineral hardness. This means that it is a gemstones of medium hardness and should be treated with care.</p><p>Avoid exposing opal to sudden, extreme temperature changes, because it can fracture.</p><p>The only safe way to clean opals is with warm water and soap, scrubbing gently with a soft toothbrush. Afterwards, rinse and pat dry with a clean cloth.</p><p>When wearing and storing opal jewellery, take great care not to knock or scratch it, as opal is quite a soft gem and can damage easily.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="modern-history">MODERN HISTORY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Opals were first set in European crown jewels by Napoleon Bonaparte. He gifted his wife, Empress Josephine, a superb red opal that had such fiery sparkle it was named &#x201C;The Burning of Troy&#x201D;.</p><p>In the late 1700&#x2019;s opals fell out of fashion, until Queen Victoria revived their popularity. During her reign, vast opal fields were discovered in Australia and as the British monarchy was considered a leader in fashion at the time, opals were soon back in vogue.</p><p>Today, Australia&#x2019;s biggest film star, Cate Blanchett, is a big fan of opals &#x2013; not least because they are her country&#x2019;s national gemstone. She famously wore opal earrings to the 2014 Oscars.</p><p><small>Photo:&#xA0;<a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/gallery-751606p1.html?cr=00&amp;pl=edit-00" target="_blank" style=" text-decoration: none;">Joe Seer</a> /&#xA0;<a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/editorial?cr=00&amp;pl=edit-00" target="_blank" style=" text-decoration: none;">Shutterstock.com</a></small></p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="famous-opals">FAMOUS OPALS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>When Queen Elizabeth II visited Australia in 1953 after her coronation, the government of South Australia, famous for its opal fields, presented her with a necklace that had a large opal set into it. The gem was named the &#x201C;Andamooka Opal&#x201D;, after the town it was found in.</p><p>It&#x2019;s believed to be the finest example of an Australian opal. It shows specks of colour in red, green and blue against a pale background and polished into an oval shape, it weighs 203 carats.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="legend--lore">LEGEND &amp; LORE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Famous lore surrounding the opal in Australia is an ancient indigenous story about the Creator of the Universe.</p><p>In this legend, the deity descended to Earth on a rainbow. Wherever he touched the ground with his feet, the stones began to shine in every imaginable colour. That is, according to the story, how opals were created.</p><p>Later on, when opals reached ancient Europe, people continued to believe they had magical powers. The Romans, for example, believed the gems could give their wearer good eyesight and help blonde women maintain their beautiful hair colour.</p></div></div>

Opal facts & tips

PERIDOT GUIDE. Buying tips, facts & history. Peridot is a gemstone that displays unique colour. Formed from a silicate mineral called olivine, it contains iron trace elements which give it a distinctive bottle-green pigmentation. Depending on the amo

<div data-js-accordion="all" id="isPasted"><p id="isPasted" style="text-align: center;">PERIDOT GUIDE</p><p style="text-align: center;">Buying tips, facts &amp; history</p><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="hard-facts">HARD FACTS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Peridot is a gemstone that displays unique colour. Formed from a silicate mineral called olivine, it contains iron trace elements which give it a distinctive bottle-green pigmentation. Depending on the amount of iron present in the crystal, peridot shades can ranges from sparkly citrus green to intense olive green.</p><p>One of the most stunning features of peridot is that it exhibits high double refraction. Double refraction is when light passes through the gem, and then bends and splits in two. This gives peridot amazing fire. It&#x2019;s a gemstone that doesn&#x2019;t darken when the night falls, its glow can be seen even in low light.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="where-on-earth">WHERE ON EARTH?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Peridot is found in the earth&#x2019;s upper mantle, in lava deposits, or at meteorite crash sites. It occurs all over the world, including USA, Tanzania, Kenya, South Africa, Australia, China, Pakistan, Myanmar and Norway. It is also still produced on the very same island where the ancient Egyptians first mined it: the island of Topazios, now known as St. John&#x2019;s Island, or Zabargad in Arabic.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="birthstone-and-anniversary">BIRTHSTONE AND ANNIVERSARY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Peridot is August&#x2019;s&#xA0;<a href="https://news.thediamondstore.co.uk/gemstones-birthstones/birthstones/which-is-my-birthstone/" target="_blank" style=" text-decoration: none;">birthstone</a>. Additionally it is the traditional&#xA0;<a href="https://news.thediamondstore.co.uk/anniversary-gems-gifts/" target="_blank" style=" text-decoration: none;">anniversary gem gift</a> for 16th anniversaries. Peridot stands for clear thinking and symbolises light. In ancient times, it was believed that peridot&#x2019;s bright sparkle could ward off evil during the night.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="buying-guide">BUYING GUIDE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><h3 id="how-should-you-assess-a-peridots-quality-and-value">How should you assess a peridot&#x2019;s quality and value?</h3><p>Peridot is found all over the world as exceptionally clear crystals. This makes it a beautiful and relatively inexpensive gem, perfect for use in jewellery. The carat price of the purest olive green peridot can be high, but commercial quality peridot still looks incredibly sparkly, eye clean and very attractive. Our gemmologist evaluates peridot in the same way as other gemstones, by its colour, clarity, cut and carat weight.</p><h4 id="colour">COLOUR</h4><p>Most commercially mined peridot is yellow-green, although the gem can appear in a range of shades, from grass green to dark olive green. Peridot should not appear brown, as that lowers its value considerably./p&gt;</p><h4 id="carat">CARAT</h4><p>Thanks to its clarity and vivid sparkle, peridot lends itself well to both small and large jewellery items. Carvings and works of art often exhibit jewels of more than 100 carats. Smaller peridot gems used in jewellery are very affordable, but prices begin to rise when the gem weighs more than 3 carats.</p><h4 id="clarity">CLARITY</h4><p>Most gem quality peridot is translucent and looks clean to the unaided eye. When looked at with a jeweller&#x2019;s loupe, peridot crystals may appear to have tiny black natural inclusions inside. These are perfectly acceptable in jewellery, as long as they can only be seen with magnification.</p><h4 id="cut">CUT</h4><p>Peridot can be cut into many different shapes, including oval, cushion and emerald cuts. Creative designer cuts, carvings, as well as smooth dome-shaped cabochons and beads are also popular.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="natural-or-treated">NATURAL OR TREATED?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Peridot doesn&#x2019;t usually need any enhancement to look beautiful. But like with all gemstones, treated peridot and even imitations are sometimes sold. For example, lighter coloured peridot gems may be given a special coating to make them look greener or to stabilise natural fissures. Our gemmologist recommends buying peridot that hasn&#x2019;t been treated in any way. Always buy peridot jewellery from a trusted retailer that declares any treatments given to gems. That way you can rest assured you&#x2019;re buying peridot at its real value.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="care-and-cleaning">CARE AND CLEANING</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Peridot is a gem of above-medium hardness. It ranks 6.5 &#x2013; 7 out of 10 on the&#xA0;<a href="https://news.thediamondstore.co.uk/gemstones-birthstones/gemstones/mohs-scale-importance-of-gem-hardness-in-jewellery/" target="_blank" style=" text-decoration: none;">Mohs Scale</a> of mineral hardness. This means that while peridot is fairly hard, and is well suited to use in jewellery, you do have to take a little extra care so you don&#x2019;t scratch it. It can also be susceptible to pressure and extreme temperatures, so avoid ultrasonic jewellery cleaners and sudden changes of temperature. To clean your peridot jewellery, wash it gently in warm, soapy water using a soft toothbrush and pat dry with a clean cloth.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="modern-history">MODERN HISTORY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Peridot has earned itself a reputation as the &#x201C;extraterrestrial&#x201D; gemstone. In 2006, NASA&#x2019;s explorer spacecraft, Stardust, returned to earth with mineral samples gathered from near the sun. Among other particles, they found gem-quality peridot, thought to be as old as our solar system. On Earth, peridot is also frequently found in meteor craters.</p><p>Radiant, green peridot is currently much-loved in the world of high fashion. With modern style icons like the Duchess of Cambridge, Helen Mirren, Jennifer Lopez and Anna Wintour favouring its luxurious green sparkle on the red carpet, it has gained more fame in the last decade than ever before.</p><p>Finally, peridot has a strong link to feminism, because the Suffragettes used it in their outfits as a symbol of change and hope.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="famous-peridots">FAMOUS PERIDOTS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>In Cologne, Germany, stands the impressive Cathedral of Saint Peter and Mary. The most famous piece of art inside it is The Shrine of the Three Kings, adorned with gold and more than 1,000 gemstones. For several centuries it was thought that the large green jewels decorating the shrine were emeralds. But they are, in fact, impressive 200-carat peridots!</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="legend--lore">LEGEND &amp; LORE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>For more than two millennia, peridot has been associated with light. It&#x2019;s believed that the Egyptians were the first people to mine this golden-green gem on the volcanic Red Sea island of Topazios. According to legend, the island was infested with dangerous snakes, but the Egyptians drove them into the sea in order to mine the hidden treasure. The ancient Egyptians called peridot &#x201C;the sun gem&#x201D;, believing it had fallen down from the skies.</p></div></div>

Peridot facts & tips

Ruby facts & tips

PINK SAPPHIRE GUIDE. Buying tips, facts & history. Sapphire is a precious gemstone formed from a mineral called corundum. Pink is one of the rarest sapphire colours, caused by chromium trace elements inside the corundum crystal. The deeper the pink,

<div data-js-accordion="all" id="isPasted"><p id="isPasted" style="text-align: center;">PINK SAPPHIRE GUIDE</p><p style="text-align: center;">Buying tips, facts &amp; history</p><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="hard-facts">HARD FACTS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Sapphire is a precious gemstone formed from a mineral called corundum. Pink is one of the rarest sapphire colours, caused by chromium trace elements inside the corundum crystal. The deeper the pink, the more chromium is present. Red corundum, however, is called ruby, another gem variety of the same mineral. Pink sapphires rank 9 out of 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, making them very durable.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="where-on-earth">WHERE ON EARTH?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>We source almost all of our pink sapphires in Thailand. Although they are mined in 22 other countries, Thai sapphires are conflict-free and represent superlative quality.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="birthstone-and-anniversary">BIRTHSTONE AND ANNIVERSARY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Sapphire is September&#x2019;s birthstone. It is also the gem traditionally giften on 5th and 45th wedding anniversaries. The pink sapphire symbolises love, truth and feminine power. Thanks to their durability, meaning and delicate colour, pink sapphires are perfect for engagement rings.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="buying-guide">BUYING GUIDE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><h3 id="how-should-you-assess-a-blue-sapphires-quality-and-value">How should you assess a blue sapphire&#x2019;s quality and value?</h3><p>When our gemmologists evaluate pink sapphires, they first consider clarity. A sapphire that lets in generous quantities of light will sparkle beautifully.</p><h4 id="colour">COLOUR</h4><p>Pink sapphires come in many shades, varying from pale pink to magenta. Our gem experts advise you to look for vivid colour. Whether light or dark pink, your sapphire should look vibrant. This will of course be enhanced by good clarity and a good cut.</p><h4 id="carat">CARAT</h4><p>Large, perfectly clear pink sapphires are extremely rare. This means that big sapphires are more expensive per carat, than smaller ones of a similar quality. If you&#x2019;re looking for a sizeable pink sapphire ring, a 1-carat pink sapphire can look quite impressive yet be reasonably priced.</p><h4 id="clarity">CLARITY</h4><p>When buying a pink sapphire, avoid gems that look dull. However, you should expect some barely visible lines or markings in a pink sapphire. Flawless pink sapphires with no inclusions are very rare and expensive. All earth-mined sapphires that are genuine and untreated will have some markings that make them unique and natural.</p><h4 id="cut">CUT</h4><p>A good cut brings our a pink sapphire&#x2019;s radiance and complements its colour. Skilled gemstone cutters also know how to minimise the visibility of any natural sapphire markings. Because pink sapphires are rare, they are often cut so that a maximum amount of the rough stone can be kept. Therefore the most common pink sapphire cuts are oval and round.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="natural-or-treated">NATURAL OR TREATED?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Totally clear pink sapphires with no inclusions are almost priceless, and not seen in high street jewellery. Therefore, pink sapphires set in jewellery will always have some slight inclusions, even if barely noticeable to the naked eye.</p><p>Still, our gem experts recommends avoiding heat treated or fracture filled pink sapphires. While these artificial remedies may initially enhance the beauty of a sapphire, they may decrease its value and durability in the long term. That&#x2019;s why all the pink sapphires we sell are untreated.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="care-and-cleaning">CARE AND CLEANING</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Pink sapphires are extremely durable. However, as natural precious gems, you should treat them gently. The safest way to polish up pink sapphires is to carefully scrub them with an old toothbrush, using warm water and a drop of mild soap. Always do this in a bowl, because jewellery washed over a sink could accidentally wash down the drain. Don&#x2019;t expose pink sapphires to sudden, intense heat as this could damage their colour and crystal structure.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="modern-history">MODERN HISTORY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Today, pink sapphires represent romance and feminine elegance. They are often seen in ornate jewellery items worn by royals and celebrities. Queen Elizabeth II is well known for her stunning brooches, the most famous one being a huge pink sapphire floral design. Pink sapphires are also a popular and affordable alternatives to pink diamonds.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="famous-pink-sapphire">FAMOUS PINK SAPPHIRE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Grace Kelly, the American actress who married Prince Rainier III of Monaco, was world known for her elegance and sense of style. Precious pink gemstones combined with diamonds were always Princess Grace&#x2019;s favourites.</p><p>Many modern jewellery styles and pink sapphire collections are still inspired by the floral designs she wore.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="legend--lore">LEGEND &amp; LORE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Throughout history, pink sapphires have been symbols of love. In Asian lore, they are sometimes compared to the sacred lotus flower, representing beauty, wisdom and purity. The earliest accounts of sapphire engagement rings date back to the Roman Empire, while in medieval Europe, people wore sapphires as talismans for luck and protection.</p></div></div><p><br></p>

Pink Sapphire facts & tips

TANZANITE GUIDE. Buying tips, facts & history. Tanzanite is a blue-violet variety of the mineral zoisite. It is named after Tanzania, where it was discovered. It stands out because of its “trichroism”, which means it appears to change colour from blu

<div data-js-accordion="all" id="isPasted"><p id="isPasted" style="text-align: center;">TANZANITE GUIDE</p><p style="text-align: center;">Buying tips, facts &amp; history</p><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="hard-facts">HARD FACTS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Tanzanite is a blue-violet variety of the mineral zoisite. It is named after Tanzania, where it was discovered.</p><p>It stands out because of its &#x201C;trichroism&#x201D;, which means it appears to change colour from blue to violet when turned in the light.</p><p>In its rough state it is purple-brown and is therefore heat treated to bring out the blue-violet colour.</p><p>Tanzanite is as hard as opal, rated 6.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness, but quite brittle due to its crystal lattice.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="where-on-earth">WHERE ON EARTH?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Only found in a small region of Tanzania, tanzanite is extremely rare. The Tanzanian government regulates its mining and selling very strictly.</p><p>This means the industry has remained sustainable and ethical, and the country&#x2019;s economy and the local communities benefit from its production and sale.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="birthstone-and-anniversary">BIRTHSTONE AND ANNIVERSARY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Tanzanite is the birthstone for December and makes a wonderful birthday gift for those born in mid-winter.</p><p>This seems a particularly appropriate month for a gem that glimmers in icy blue hues. Tanzanite is also the gemstone gifted on 24th wedding anniversaries.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="buying-guide">BUYING GUIDE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><h3 id="how-should-you-assess-a-tanzanites-quality-and-value">How should you assess a tanzanite&#x2019;s quality and value?</h3><p>There is no official quality grading system for coloured gemstones, so our gemmologist chooses to evaluate tanzanite in the same way as diamonds &#x2013; by their clarity, colour, cut and carat weight.</p><p>You may sometimes see tanzanite unofficially graded as A, AA, AAA and AAAA. &#x2018;A&#x2019; represents good clarity, colour and cut, and &#x2018;AAAA&#x2019; stands for perfect quality.</p><p>Our gemmologist would generally advise investing in AA or AAA quality when buying tanzanite. These grades respectively mean &#x2018;very good&#x2019; to &#x2018;excellent&#x2019;, and both represent great value for money.</p><p>However, be sure always to purchase your tanzanite from a reputable jewellery retailer that applies realistic gradings.</p><h4 id="colour">COLOUR</h4><p>Tanzanite can range from a deep blue, reminiscent of a sapphire, to a lighter violet-blue. Tanzanite&#x2019;s trichroism means that it will often appear blue, blue-violet or violet when looked at from different angles. Bigger tanzanites tend to be more intensely blue than smaller ones, which often appear as light blue-violet.</p><h4 id="carat">CARAT</h4><p>Because tanzanite is transparent, smaller stones tend to appear lighter in colour, and the bigger stones deeper blue. In comparison to other gemstones, tanzanite is relatively inexpensive. A high grade tanzanite at about 2 carats is more affordable than a sapphire of the same size. However, each tanzanite gem should always be assessed individually, according to its clarity, colour and cut.</p><h4 id="clarity">CLARITY</h4><p>When buying tanzanite, clarity is the first thing to look for. Tanzanite has what is called &#x201C;vitreous&#x201D;, or glassy, lustre. This means that any cloudiness is undesirable. Stones with big inclusions that can be seen with an unaided eye should also be avoided. An eye-clear tanzanite with no noticeable flaws is ideal.</p><h4 id="cut">CUT</h4><p>The tanzanite crystal&#x2019;s natural lattice means it can be cut into many styles, from traditional to fancy. But because it is so rare, tanzanite cutters usually try to save as much of the rough stone as possible. This is why it is often seen in oval or cushion cuts in jewellery. Because tanzanite changes colour when turned in the light, a cutter will usually determine the direction of the cut so it favours the gem&#x2019;s natural reflections and colour.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="natural-or-treated">NATURAL OR TREATED?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>99.9% of rough tanzanite comes out of the ground purplish-brown in colour. Tanzanite used in jewellery is therefore heat-treated, in order to encourage the blue-violet hues to come out.</p><p>Only on a handful of occasions have transparent blue crystals been found naturally and it&#x2019;s presumed that these gems were exposed to extreme heat underground.</p><p>Whilst heat treatment is not regarded as desirable in many other gemstones, like sapphires or rubies, with tanzanite it is commonly accepted by gem professionals and consumers alike.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="care-and-cleaning">CARE AND CLEANING</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Although tanzanite is as hard as titanium, it is a crystal and therefore quite brittle. You should always protect your tanzanite jewellery from hard knocks and sudden changes in temperature. It is also advisable to avoid ultrasonic cleaners.</p><p>The safest way to clean tanzanite is with soapy, hand-warm water and a soft cloth, rinsing well and patting dry afterwards. Store tanzanite in a jewellery case away from other gemstones or diamonds to avoid it getting scratched.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="modern-history">MODERN HISTORY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Despite being a relatively new gem, tanzanite has quickly become popular with modern stars and celebrities. Cate Blanchett famously wore an enormous tanzanite necklace to the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.</p><p>Penelope Cruz&#x2019;s engagement ring has a central tanzanite stone and Anne Hathaway wore tanzanite earrings to go with her blue Armani gown at the 2011 Oscars.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="famous-tanzanite">FAMOUS TANZANITE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Weighing a staggering 16,839 carats (over 3.2 kilograms) the world&#x2019;s largest piece of tanzanite was mined in 2005. It was discovered almost 300 meters underground in Tanzania&#x2019;s Manyara region.</p><p>This tanzanite &#x201C;brick&#x201D; measured 220x80x70 milimeters and was named Mawenzi, after Mount Kilimanjaro&#x2019;s second highest peak.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="legend--lore">LEGEND &amp; LORE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Tanzanite is a fairly &#x201C;new&#x201D; gemstone, discovered in 1967. It is only found in Tanzania, in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro.</p><p>After a gold prospector called Manuel de Souza found a few transparent purple crystals on a ridge near the mountain, the Gemological Institute of America confirmed he had found a previously unknown variety of the mineral zoisite.</p><p>According to the Tanzanian Maasai tribe&#x2019;s lore, tanzanite is a spiritual stone that inspires compassion and calmness.</p></div></div>

Tanzanite facts & tips

Sapphire is a precious gemstone, formed from a mineral called corundum. Blue sapphires get their colour from titanium and iron trace elements. On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, blue sapphire rates 9 out of 10, so it is a very durable gem. The wo

Blue Sapphire facts & tips

PEARL GUIDE. Buying tips, facts & history. Pearls are “organic gems” formed inside mollusks, such as oysters, clams or mussels. When a tiny object or grain of sand gets inside a mollusk’s shell, a lustrous substance called nacre begins to form. This

<div data-js-accordion="all" id="isPasted"><p id="isPasted" style="text-align: center;">PEARL GUIDE</p><p style="text-align: center;">Buying tips, facts &amp; history</p><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="hard-facts">HARD FACTS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Pearls are &#x201C;organic gems&#x201D; formed inside mollusks, such as oysters, clams or mussels.</p><p>When a tiny object or grain of sand gets inside a mollusk&#x2019;s shell, a lustrous substance called nacre begins to form. This slowly covers the irritating object, making it smooth and protecting soft internal tissues of the shellfish. As the nacre layers grow, a pearl is born; this can take up to eight years.</p><p>Pearls can form naturally or be cultivated. Cultivated pearls are the result of deliberately inserting a small object inside a mollusk.</p><p>Pearls are fairly soft, only 2.5 &#x2013; 4.5 on the Mohs Scale of gem hardness.</p><p>They can vary in color from white to pale pink, brown or black, depending on the species of shellfish and the type of water they live in.</p><p>The word &#x201C;pearl&#x201D; comes from the Latin &#x201C;spherus&#x201D;, meaning sphere.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="where-on-earth">WHERE ON EARTH?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Pearls are harvested and cultivated in the Asia-Pacific region, including China, French Polynesia, Australia and Japan.</p><p>Historically, Japan is where pearl framing began and today the country continues to be renowned for the high quality of its cultivated fresh and saltwater pearls.</p><p>Pearl culturing is ecologically sustainable and ethical, because it doesn&#x2019;t interfere with delicate natural ecosystems.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="birthstone-and-anniversary">BIRTHSTONE AND ANNIVERSARY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Called &#x201C;the queen of gems&#x201D;, pearl is the birthstone for June, as well as for the star sign of Gemini.</p><p>It&#x2019;s the time-honoured gift given on 1st, 3rd, 12th and 30th wedding anniversaries.</p><p>Pearls symbolise love and are said to bring fortune and wisdom to those whose birthstone it is, as well as joy and happiness to married couples.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="buying-guide">BUYING GUIDE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><h3 id="how-should-you-assess-a-pearls-quality-and-value">How should you assess a pearl&#x2019;s quality and value?</h3><p>For today&#x2019;s consumer, cultivated pearls offer a high quality, ecologically sound option to pearls harvested from mollusks in their natural habitats.</p><p>Farmed freshwater pearls are generally more affordable than cultivated seawater pearls, because sea mollusks can only develop one pearl at a time, whereas freshwater shellfish can produce several.</p><p>However, there is no visible difference between the two and only their mineral compositions differ.</p><h4 id="quality-factors">QUALITY FACTORS</h4><p>Regardless of the type or pearls you decide to buy, our gemmologist would always advise you to consider these seven quality factors: <strong>luster, surface quality, colour, nacre thickness, size, shape</strong> and finally, how <strong>matching</strong> these aspects are in jewellery that&#x2019;s made with two or more pearls.</p><h4 id="luster">LUSTER</h4><p>This is the most important quality of a pearl. Luster is the iridescence that makes a pearl beautiful and it simply refers to how a pearl reflects light. Luster differs across pearl types; some varieties reflect light brightly and others shimmer. However, a pearl should never appear dull.</p><h4 id="surface">SURFACE</h4><p>&#x201C;Surface characteristics&#x201D; mean tiny imperfections seen on pearls, such as dents or scratches. All natural and cultivated pearls have some surface characteristics. However, if there are only few of these, or better yet, if they can be disguised by the pearl&#x2019;s drill-hole, they won&#x2019;t affect its value or longevity.</p><h4 id="nacre-thickness">NACRE THICKNESS</h4><p>Nacre quality and luster go hand in hand. If you can see a pearl&#x2019;s nucleus or if the pearl is dull, this usually means the nacre is thin. The thicker the nacre, the more durable and valuable the pearl is.</p><h4 id="colour">COLOUR</h4><p>Pearl color can vary greatly from one variety to another. White, cream and black pearls are the most traditional, but other colours like pink and brown are also very popular. A pearl&#x2019;s &#x201C;orient&#x201D;, or its rainbow-like shimmer, can also affect and add value to its colour.</p><h4 id="shape">SHAPE</h4><p>Although round pearls are the best known ones, pearls actually come in eight different shapes: round, semi-round, pear, button, drop, baroque, oval and circled. Perfectly round pearls and symmetrical drops are the most valuable.</p><h4 id="matching">MATCHING</h4><p>In a string of pearls or in a pair of earrings, pearl colour should always match. Size, colour and shape may be mixed for creative effect.</p><h4 id="size">&gt;SIZE</h4><p>Generally speaking, the larger the pearl, the higher its value.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="natural-or-treated">NATURAL OR TREATED?</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Good quality cultivated or natural pearls don&#x2019;t need to be treated in any way. However, some pearls on the market are dyed, coated, bleached or irradiated.</p><p>If you are buying pearl jewellery, our gemmologist always recommends investing in untreated cultivated pearls, rather than treated ones. Especially high quality cultivated freshwater pearls can be bought at a very affordable price, and if cared for properly they&#x2019;ll give you long-lasting wear through generations without any need for treatments.</p><p>To avoid being sold fake pearls, always buy yours from a trusted jeweller.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="care-and-cleaning">CARE AND CLEANING</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Pearls are extremely sensitive to heat, humidity and chemicals, so you should handle, wear and store them with great care.</p><p>Always put your pearls on after applying cosmetics, hairspray or perfume. Wipe them clean with a soft cloth after wearing, as sweat can cause damage. Never soak pearls in water.</p><p>Clean them by stroking each pearl with a small, soft makeup brush that&#x2019;s been dipped in water with a drop of shampoo added to it. Afterwards, wipe them clean with a barely damp soft cloth. If cleaning a pearl necklace in this way, always lay it flat to dry, so it doesn&#x2019;t develop kinks.</p><p>Check your pearl necklace&#x2019;s string periodically and have it restrung at a jewellers if you spot any damage.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="modern-history">MODERN HISTORY</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Europeans first began harvesting pearls when they colonised Central America. However, by the end of the 1800&#x2019;s the natural pearl supplies were depleted and only the wealthy could afford them.</p><p>Pearls finally became available to everybody in 1907, when a Japanese man called Kokichi Mikimoto patented pearl cultivation.</p><p>Marilyn Monroe famously received a Mikimoto pearl necklace as a honeymoon gift from her second husband Joe DiMaggio in 1954.</p><p>Since then, from Audrey Hepburn&#x2019;s pearl choker in Breakfast at Tiffany&#x2019;s to Scarlett Johansson&#x2019;s classic accessories, pearls continue to be a symbol of feminine style and sophistication.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="famous-opals">FAMOUS OPALS</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Marilyn Monroe&#x2019;s &#x201C;Mikimoto necklace&#x201D; is amongst the world&#x2019;s most famous pieces of pearl jewellery. Marilyn&#x2019;s second husband, baseball player Joe DiMaggio, purchased the necklace for her.</p><p>The necklace gets its name from the Japanese man who invented pearl culturing, Kokichi Mikimoto. Mikimoto himself sold the necklace to DiMaggio when the famous couple visited Japan during their honeymoon in 1954.</p><p>The necklace is 16 inches long and made with 44 cultured pearls. Now the Mikimoto necklace is often shown at museum exhibitions around the world, last seen in the UK at the Victoria &amp; Albert Museum in 2013.</p></div></div><div data-js-accordion="all"><h2 data-js-accordion-button id="legend--lore">LEGEND &amp; LORE</h2><div data-js-accordion-content><p>Pearls are associated with love, wealth, wisdom and luck. For the ancient Romans, pearls were a status symbol that only rich families could afford.</p><p>The early Greeks believed that pearls brought marital bliss and stopped young wives from crying.</p><p>Pearls played a legendary role in the story of Antony and Cleopatra, when during a lavish banquet, Cleopatra wagered Marc Antony that Egypt possessed more wealth than Rome. Anthony accepted the bet, but when Cleopatra crushed a large pearl and drank it in her wine, he had to admit defeat.</p></div></div>

Pearl facts & tips

Emerald facts & tips

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What happens if the price changes after you buy an item?

How to redeem a giftcard?

How to redeem a discount code?

Payments, Giftcards & Discounts

Personalised Gift Message Cards

Can my gift message be written in any language?

Packaging

How Do I Know It's Safe To Order

I haven't received my order confirmation

I have forgotten my password

Where Is My Order Confirmation?

Order Issues & Concerns

Order Amendment - Pre Shipping

How Do I Check The Status Of My Order?

Order Updates & Amendments

Orders & Sales

Free Worldwide Delivery

Next Day Delivery

Same Day Delivery

Click & Collect With HubBox

What happens if I am not in when my order arrives?

What time of day do you deliver?

What time of day do you deliver? copy

How long does it take you to dispatch my order?

BFPO delivery

What happens if my package is lost or arrives damaged?

DPD Secure Delivery

International Delivery Delays

I need my order sooner

Can I collect my order

Is the jewellery insured during delivery?

Delivery & Shipping

Returns & Refund Policy

How do I cancel my order?

Cancelling an order - Pre dispatch

Cancelling an order - Post dispatch

I Want To Exchange an Item

I Want To Return an Item

Refund & Cancelling Order

Return, Refund & Exchange

How to care for your jewellery

5-Year Warranty

Jewellery Insurance

Engraving

The National Association of Jewellers

Jewellery Return and Disposal Policy

Can I Get An Item Repaired?

What happens if my chain breaks?

Can you alter the length of my bracelet?

Is it possible to add a safety-chain to my bracelet?

What happens if I lose an earring back (screw-back or push-back)?

My ring is missing a stone, what should I do?

My ring size needs changing. Can it be resized, or do I need to exchange it?

My jewellery is starting to look dull; do you offer rhodium or gold plating services?